I did a quick look at the Academic Archaeology Job wikis and did some data sifting and number crunching:
Number of archaeology tenure track positions in the US and Canada, starting (e.g. assistant professor)-
2007-08: 43
2008-09: 41
2009-10: 25
2010-11: 41
Mentions of the number of candidates for a given postition-
2007-08: N/A
2008-09: 138, 170 (Africanist), 200 applicants
2009-10: 130 (prehistoric), 120 (complex societies of Latin America)
2010-11: 74 (Latin America emphases, includes Caribbean), 170 (broad range)
While not the most complete list of every academic job posted it does give a fairly good picture of the job conditions for new academics. Basically, you are going to be competing against 100-200 other candidates for a tenure track archaeology job in North America AND that is with some very specialized topics. Not much of a surprise since there are only about 20-40 openings each year for entry level tenure track positions.
I wonder how many people realize this before they try to become an academic by getting their PhD?
Sources:


September 5th, 2011 → 10:23 pm
[...] Archaeology Journals Online and Print (MUST PAY) ← Academic Jobs in Archaeology- the Competition [...]
February 14th, 2012 → 4:00 pm
[...] of jobs that have opened up is roughly- 37-43. These numbers are pretty much in line with what you see offered on the Archaeology Academic Job wiki for the last couple of [...]